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Exoplanet Result Catalogs

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TESS produces several catalogs of possibly transit-like, periodic signals found in the TESS data.  As signals are vetted they are can be included in the next catalog down.  The catalog of signals with the least amount of vetting are the Threshold Crossing Events (TCEs) which are produced by the SPOC Pipeline.  Other groups may also search the short cadence light curves, or the longer cadence FFIs for signals that may be consistent with transiting exoplanets. Since these signals have little-to-no vetting, the reliability can be quite low.  Signals found in the data are then turned into TESS Objects of Interest (TOI) once the signal is vetted and determined to be sufficiently consistent with a transit or eclipse. The TOI list contains both planet candidates and false positives, but these are the signals that are worthy of follow-up observations. Once follow-up measurements, or additional analysis, reveal the mass of the transiting object, or remove all doubt that the signal could be caused by an eclipsing binary, the planet is considered confirmed.

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