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Inclusive Astronomy 2 Participant Selection Procedure


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		<h2><b>A response to the community on IA2 participant selections</b></h2>
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<p>Please see our <a href="https://outerspace.stsci.edu/download/attachments/40927621/IA2_Letter_to_community.pdf">letter in response</a> to some concerns communicated in the community with regards to the limited space and our participation selection process. 
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Inclusive Astronomy 2 Participant Selection Procedure

As an inclusivity conference, we understand the importance of transparency in our method for participant selection for Inclusive Astronomy 2 (IA2). This report, put together by the Organizing Committees of IA2, details how this was done, the options we considered, and the method we ultimately adopted to select people from a pool of pre-registrants. If you have any questions regarding anything in this document, please get in contact at inclusion2@stsci.edu.  For an overview of the numbers and demographic proportions of the pre-As an inclusivity conference, we understand the importance of transparency in our method for participant selection for Inclusive Astronomy 2 (IA2). This report, put together by the Organizing Committees of IA2, details how this was done, the options we considered, and the method we ultimately adopted to select people from a pool of pre-registrants. If you have any questions regarding anything in this document, please get in contact at inclusion2@stsci.edu.  For an overview of the numbers and demographic proportions of the pre-registrant pool and selected participants, please head to the tables at the end of this document.

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To maximize equitability, the LOC explored two options:

A) Accept all persons who self-identified as being a member of any of the minority groups identified on the pre-registration form.

B) Calculate the percentage of pre-registrants who self-identified as being a member of any of the minority groups on the pre-registration form (Q2-Q7).  Accept, at a minimum, the same percentage of participants as pre-registrants in these groups.

We found that Option A would be impossible to implement given the number of pre-registrants who self-identified as being a member of any of the minority groups listed on the pre-registration form.  170 people identified as having a gender identity that is minoritized in astronomy (Q3), which is, alone, more than the number of people we could admit through the selection process. 155 people answered “yes” to any of Q2, Q4, Q5, and Q6 (i.e., not including gender minority).  Of these 155 people, 70% identify as being in an early career stage. Due to the limitations previously mentioned on financial support of early-career participants, admitting all of these people would not be possible. However, even if we had opted to use a flat registration fee, choosing these 155 people without considering Q1, Q3, or Q8 would also be arbitrarily exclusive.

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In this section, we describe every step we took from anonymized demographics to Entrofy-selected participants.

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1. Go through “other” demographic question (Q7) and re-categorize if appropriate

Q7 above allowed pre-registrants to add additional ways in which they identify as a minority in the field.  We found that five pre-registrants answered this question by self-identifying as one of the minority groups we had already identified, so we used those responses to update the answers to the relevant question(s).  There were several other things mentioned by participants, such as first generation American (or immigrant in their country of origin) or first generation college student. Since we did not ask all pre-registrants to address these categories, we did not feel that it would be fair or equitable to use these added categories in the selection criteria.  Future conference organizers may wish to include these, and other, additional categories.

2. Remove members of LOC/SOC and consulting members

Our LOC membership changed during the course of our planning, so some people that had pre-registered for the conference ended up later joining the LOC as members or consulting members.  We did not include LOC/SOC demographics in our selection criteria, primarily because they would be difficult to truly anonymize, so we didn’t want to require members to disclose this information.  Therefore, LOC/SOC members were removed from the selection list.  

3. Remove duplicates 

Some pre-registrants sent in multiple applications, either because they applied to give more than one presentation or they edited their response.  These duplicates were removed to make sure the demographic fractions were accurate and so that no person would have a higher probability of being selected.

4. Set targets for each demographic question

For a given category, when setting the target fractions (e.g., for “Yes” and “No” answers) in Entrofy, the fractions can be set in two ways:

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We recognize that an individual can have multiple marginalized identities within the groups that we identified.  We note that this is why the percentages from the 3rd or 6th columns in Table 1 (see end of document) add up to larger than 100%.  We do not explicitly take these multiply-minoritized identities into consideration when setting our targets in Entrofy. However, as shown in Table 3, the selection process results in a higher fraction of participants with multiple-minority identities than in the original applicant pool.

5. Run Entrofy

We run Entrofy through a Jupyter notebook.  You can find the notebook that follows the method that we used to select participants from a simulated sample that has similar (though not identical) demographics to our actual sample, on our website at: https://outerspace.stsci.edu/display/IA2/Participant+Selection

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Table 1: Categories that influenced selection.

Category

Number of pre-registrants

Percent of pre-registrants

Target percentage set in Entrofy

Number selected

Percent of selected

Total 

266

--

57%

152

--

POC, or otherwise a racial or ethnic minority

89

33.3%

33.3%

57

37.5%

Gender minority

171

64.0%

64.0%

116

76.3%

Trans and/or nonbinary

20

7.5%

7.5%

13

8.6%

Sexual orientation minority

73

27.3%

27.3%

50

32.9%

Deaf, neurodiverse, and/or person with a disability

44

16.5%

16.5%

31

20.4%

Career stage: early*

166

62.2%

53%

80

52.6%

Career stage: middle + late

79 + 20 

= 99

29.6% + 7.5% = 37.1%

38% + 9% 

= 47%

58 + 14 

= 72

38.2% + 9.2% 

= 47.4%

Location: Western Europe

4

1.5%

2%

3

2.0%

Location: outside US/Canada/Western Europe

6

2.25%

2%

4

2.6%

*This cap was set to ensure early-career participants could be financially supported by supplementing their costs with fees from the mid- to late-career participants and from grants received.

Table 2: Other categories that did not influence selection.

Category

Number of pre-registrants

Percent of pre-registrants 

Target percentage set in Entrofy

Number Selected

Percent of selected

Total 

266

--

57%

152

--

Career path: academic

194

73.0%

N/A

109

71.7%

Career path: non-academic

69

25.8%

N/A

41

27.0%

Childcare support

6

2.5%

N/A

3

2.0%

Childcare support (maybe)

9

3.4%

N/A

7

4.6%

Full financial support

45

16.9%

N/A

26

17.1%

Partial financial support

50

18.8%

N/A

28

18.4%

Require accommodations

10

3.8%

N/A

6

3.9%

Location: US/Canada

257

96.25%

N/A

145

95.4%


Table 3: Representation and minoritized identities summary.

Category

Number of pre-registrants

Percent of pre-registrants 

Target percentage set in Entrofy

Number Selected

Percent of selected

Did not identify with any minoritized identity (includes not answering demographic questions)

43

16.2%

N/A

12

7.9%

Identified with 1 minoritized identity

106

40.0%

N/A

61

40.1%

Identified

with 2+ minoritized identities

117

44.0%

N/A

79

52.0%

POSTERS

All conference attendees are invited to submit posters which be made available electronically during the meeting.

FUTURE MEETINGS

We realize that many people are disappointed that they will not be able to participate in the Inclusive Astronomy 2 conference.  We understand the contradiction between the goals of an inclusivity conference and the reality that not everyone who wants to attend can do so. The inclusive community has at least doubled in size since IA1.  The increase in the voices seeking to be heard and contributing to the discussion around inclusion since IA1 is inspiring.  It is clear that the community is looking for and needs more frequent opportunities to share their experiences. We encourage everyone to build on IA2 and start planning now for a larger-scale meeting, IA3, possibly held in conjunction with the AAS meeting in the summer of 2020.

The IA2 organizers

Participant selection procedures

Full report (in preparation)

with 2+ minoritized identities

117

44.0%

N/A

79

52.0%




Anchor
notebooks
notebooks
Example Entrofy Notebooks

Simulated sample of data, generated for Entrofy selection for this conference.Simulated sample

Entrofy for IA2 - simulated sample.ipynb – a Jupyter notebook example of the Entrofy selection for this conference. 

If you have any questions regarding the participant selection prior to this report being distributed, please contact the committee (inclusion2@stsci.edu ).

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