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Filename | File Location | Source Location | Rogue planets are free-floating planets that do not orbit a star and instead travel through space. Scientists think they are outcasts from developing planetary systems and may be very numerous throught the galaxy. This illustration shows a rogue planet traveling through space. NASA/JPL-Caltech/R. Hurt (Caltech-IPAC) | Video | 30 MB | MP4 | 13644_Rogue_Planet_1080 | https://stsci.box.com/s/m6pxbptqq1xwopul054cib53a8476k8b | https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13644 | Jason Wang (Caltech)/Christian Marois (NRC Herzberg) | Video | 1.6 MB | MP4 | hr8799_orbit_hd_crop
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Visualization of simulated Roman emission-line galaxy distribution data used to measure BAO and RSD. The wedge shown covers an RA sweep of 45° with a DEC thickness of 1°, and includes more than 215,000 galaxies.
| Data provided by Z. Zhai and Y. Wang, Caltech/IPAC, and A. Benson, Carnegie Observatories Data Visualization: J. DePasquale, STScI. | Image | 3.7 MB | PNG | static_wedge-rev | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Box Live Link | Visualization of simulated Roman emission-line galaxy distribution data used to measure BAO and RSD. The wedge shown covers an RA sweep of 45° with a DEC thickness of 1°, and includes more than 215,000 galaxies of a much larger 5-million galaxy simulated galaxy catalog. This version developed for experts in cosmology. | Data provided by Z. Zhai and Y. Wang, Caltech/IPAC, and A. Benson, Carnegie Observatories Data Visualization: J. DePasquale and D. Player, STScI. | Image | 10.8 MB | PNG |
svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13667 | |||||
This infographic showcases the difference in data volume between the Nancy Grace Roman and Hubble space telescopes, using hard drives to symbolize data volume. Each day, Roman will send over 500 times more data back to Earth than Hubble. This version gives the time baseline by which these archival data are collected (30 years for Hubble, 5 years for Roman). | Z. Levy (STScI) | Image | 1.7 MB | JPG | Big Data - with time |
Roman Overview Presentation |
Visualization of simulated Roman emission-line galaxy distribution data used to measure BAO and RSD. The wedge shown covers an RA sweep of 45° with a DEC thickness of 1°, and includes more than 215,000 galaxies of a much larger 5-million galaxy simulated galaxy catalog.
This version developed for those not experts in cosmology.
Data provided by Z. Zhai and Y. Wang, Caltech/IPAC, and A. Benson, Carnegie Observatories
Data Visualization: J. DePasquale and D. Player, STScI.
| Z. Levy (STScI) | Image | 1.6 MB | JPG | Big Data |
n89dvdu344h7br3j09udbet76w5mxh2t | Roman Overview Presentation https://www.stsci.edu/roman/documentation/technical-documentation |
This |
simulated image illustrates the wide range of science enabled by Roman's extremely wide field of view and exquisite resolution. The yellow squares, which all contain background imagery simulated using data from Hubble’s Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey (CANDELS) program, outline the area Roman can capture in a single observation. A blue square shows the field of view of Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 for comparison. While the CANDELS program took Hubble nearly 21 days to survey in near-infrared light, Roman’s large field of view and higher efficiency would allow it to survey the same area in less than half an hour. Top left: This view illustrates a region of the large nearby spiral galaxy M83. Top right: A hypothetical distant dwarf galaxy appears in this magnified view, demonstrating Roman’s ability to detect small, faint galaxies at large distances. Bottom left: This magnified view illustrates how Roman will be able to resolve bright stars even in the dense cores of globular star clusters. Bottom right: A zoom of the CANDELS-based background shows the density of high-redshift galaxies Roman will detect. | Benjamin Williams, David Weinberg, Anil Seth, Eric Bell, Dave Sand, Dominic Benford, and the WINGS Science Investigation Team Image Composition: Z. Levy (STScI) | Image | 8.5 MB | JPG | Roman - Simulated View |
NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center
Music: "Pulse and Glow" from Adrift in Time. Written and Produced by Lars Leonhard.
bceee8zopmvsq169n5tkndutfwnaezlu | Roman Overview Presentation |
Shorter, unnarrated version of the animation above.
This animation explains how BAOs arose in the early universe and how astronomers can study the faint imprint they made on galaxy distribution to probe dark energy’s effects over time. In the beginning, the cosmos was filled with a hot, dense fluid called plasma. Tiny variations in density excited sound waves that rippled through the fluid. When the universe was about 400,000 years old, the waves froze where they were. Slightly more galaxies formed along the ripples. These frozen ripples stretched as the universe expanded, increasing the distance between galaxies. Astronomers can study this preferred distance between galaxies in different cosmic ages to understand the expansion history of the universe.
This simulated image illustrates the wide range of science enabled by Roman's extremely wide field of view and exquisite resolution. The purple squares, which all contain background imagery simulated using data from Hubble’s Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey (CANDELS) program, outline the area Roman can capture in a single observation. An orange square shows the field of view of Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 for comparison. While the CANDELS program took Hubble nearly 21 days to survey in near-infrared light, Roman’s large field of view and higher efficiency would allow it to survey the same area in less than half an hour. Top left: This view illustrates a region of the large nearby spiral galaxy M83. Top right: A hypothetical distant dwarf galaxy appears in this magnified view, demonstrating Roman’s ability to detect small, faint galaxies at large distances. Bottom left: This magnified view illustrates how Roman will be able to resolve bright stars even in the dense cores of globular star clusters. Bottom right: A zoom of the CANDELS-based background shows the density of high-redshift galaxies Roman will detect. | Benjamin Williams, David Weinberg, Anil Seth, Eric Bell, Dave Sand, Dominic Benford, and the WINGS Science Investigation Team | Image | PNG | Greatfield_Simulated_Roman_Landscape_Text |
Waves of sound – BAOs – ripple through the primordial cosmic sea in this animated gif.
The small peak near the center of the graph in this video shows how BAOs subtly influenced galaxy distribution. Today, there is a slight bump in the probability of finding galaxies about 500 million light-years away from each other. This distance shrinks as we look farther out into space, to earlier cosmic times.
This simulated image illustrates the wide range of science enabled by Roman's extremely wide field of view and exquisite resolution. The purple squares, which all contain background imagery simulated using data from Hubble’s Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey (CANDELS) program, outline the area Roman can capture in a single observation. An orange square shows the field of view of Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 for comparison. While the CANDELS program took Hubble nearly 21 days to survey in near-infrared light, Roman’s large field of view and higher efficiency would allow it to survey the same area in less than half an hour. Top left: This view illustrates a region of the large nearby spiral galaxy M83. Top right: A hypothetical distant dwarf galaxy appears in this magnified view, demonstrating Roman’s ability to detect small, faint galaxies at large distances. Bottom left: This magnified view illustrates how Roman will be able to resolve bright stars even in the dense cores of globular star clusters. Bottom right: A zoom of the CANDELS-based background shows the density of high-redshift galaxies Roman will detect. | Benjamin Williams, David Weinberg, Anil Seth, Eric Bell, Dave Sand, Dominic Benford, and the WINGS Science Investigation Team | Image | PNG | Greatfield_Simulated_Roman_Portrait_Text |
title | Big Data and Archive |
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This simulated image illustrates the wide range of science enabled by Roman's extremely wide field of view and exquisite resolution. The purple squares, which all contain background imagery simulated using data from Hubble’s Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey (CANDELS) program, outline the area Roman can capture in a single observation. An orange square shows the field of view of Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 for comparison. While the CANDELS program took Hubble nearly 21 days to survey in near-infrared light, Roman’s large field of view and higher efficiency would allow it to survey the same area in less than half an hour. Top left: This view illustrates a region of the large nearby spiral galaxy M83. Top right: A hypothetical distant dwarf galaxy appears in this magnified view, demonstrating Roman’s ability to detect small, faint galaxies at large distances. Bottom left: This magnified view illustrates how Roman will be able to resolve bright stars even in the dense cores of globular star clusters. Bottom right: A zoom of the CANDELS-based background shows the density of high-redshift galaxies Roman will detect. | Benjamin Williams, David Weinberg, Anil Seth, Eric Bell, Dave Sand, Dominic Benford, and the WINGS Science Investigation Team | Image | PNG | Greatfield_Simulated_Roman_Landscape_NoText | |||||||||||||
Thumbnail and Description | Credit | File Type | File Size | File Extension | Filename | File Location | Source Location | ||||||||||
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This infographic showcases the difference in data volume between the Nancy Grace Roman, Webb and Hubble space telescopes. Each day, Roman will send over 500 times more data back to Earth than Hubble. | NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center | Image | 38.9 MB | PNG | Roman_Data_Scale_Final | https://stsci.box.com/s/iqmluwt2j2dyeexzpv8vyfdo4kkristp | https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13667 | ||||||||||
This infographic showcases the difference in data volume between the Nancy Grace Roman and Hubble space telescopes. Each day, Roman will send over 500 times more data back to Earth than Hubble. | NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center | Image | 39.3 MB | PNG | Roman_Data_Scale_HubbleOnly_Final | https://stsci.box.com/s/okmw15dblwmq4ajnmkfnivxdwb4e4p6slnp2rumbiadldy6a6wrcj392qvbmhzvw | https://svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13667 | This infographic showcases the difference in data volume between the Nancy Grace Roman and Hubble space telescopes, using hard drives to symbolize data volume. Each day, Roman will send over 500 times more data back to Earth than Hubble. This version gives the time baseline by which these archival data are collected (30 years for Hubble, 5 years for Roman). | Z. Levy (STScI) | Image | 1.7 MB | JPG | Big Data - with time | ||||
Box Live Link | |||||||||||||||||
This simulated image illustrates the wide range of science enabled by Roman's extremely wide field of view and exquisite resolution. The purple squares, which all contain background imagery simulated using data from Hubble’s Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey (CANDELS) program, outline the area Roman can capture in a single observation. An orange square shows the field of view of Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 for comparison. While the CANDELS program took Hubble nearly 21 days to survey in near-infrared light, Roman’s large field of view and higher efficiency would allow it to survey the same area in less than half an hour. Top left: This view illustrates a region of the large nearby spiral galaxy M83. Top right: A hypothetical distant dwarf galaxy appears in this magnified view, demonstrating Roman’s ability to detect small, faint galaxies at large distances. Bottom left: This magnified view illustrates how Roman will be able to resolve bright stars even in the dense cores of globular star clusters. Bottom right: A zoom of the CANDELS-based background shows the density of high-redshift galaxies Roman will detect. | Benjamin Williams, David Weinberg, Anil Seth, Eric Bell, Dave Sand, Dominic Benford, and the WINGS Science Investigation Team | Image | PNG | Greatfield_Simulated_Roman_Portrait_NoText | https://stsci.box.com/s/ | 0ajh7iv14086w4dlfo9mok75dlorogxl61cwd1r28a686qh1uze2v15ws3azc5rq | https:// | stsci.edu/roman/documentation/technical-documentation
| Z. Levy (STScI) | svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13667 | |||||||
This illustration compares the relative sizes of the areas of sky covered by two surveys: Roman’s High Latitude Wide Area Survey, outlined in blue, and the largest mosaic led by Hubble, the Cosmological Evolution Survey (COSMOS), shown in red. In current plans, the Roman survey will be more than 1,000 times broader than Hubble’s. Roman will also explore more distant realms of space than most other telescopes have probed in previous efforts to study why the expansion of the universe is speeding up. | NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center | Image | 3.8 MB | JPEG | roman_hls_mkiii_2 | Image | 1.6 MB | JPG | Big Datahttps://stsci.box.com/s | /n89dvdu344h7br3j09udbet76w5mxh2tRoman Overview Presentation/x8gtecqqdonl5zdm3nkxq4pw75l20wa9 | https:// | stsci.edu/roman/documentation/technical-documentationwww.nasa.gov/feature/goddard/2021/nasa-s-roman-mission-will-help-empower-a-new-era-of-cosmological-discovery | |||||
The Hubble image of a portion of the GOODS-South field (left) required multiple individual exposures that were stitched into a mosaic. The Roman Space Telescope will have a field of view (right) at least 100 times greater than Hubble, allowing it to capture data on thousands of galaxies in a single exposure. | IMAGE: NASA, ESA IMAGE PROCESSING: Joseph DePasquale (STScI) ACKNOWLEDGMENT: Pascal Oesch (University of Geneva), Mireia Montes (UNSW), DSS | Image | 32.8 MB | PNG | STScI-01FF85PY2TZSQRK1TVB7Y6NA0J | This simulated image illustrates the wide range of science enabled by Roman's extremely wide field of view and exquisite resolution. The yellow squares, which all contain background imagery simulated using data from Hubble’s Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey (CANDELS) program, outline the area Roman can capture in a single observation. A blue square shows the field of view of Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 for comparison. While the CANDELS program took Hubble nearly 21 days to survey in near-infrared light, Roman’s large field of view and higher efficiency would allow it to survey the same area in less than half an hour. Top left: This view illustrates a region of the large nearby spiral galaxy M83. Top right: A hypothetical distant dwarf galaxy appears in this magnified view, demonstrating Roman’s ability to detect small, faint galaxies at large distances. Bottom left: This magnified view illustrates how Roman will be able to resolve bright stars even in the dense cores of globular star clusters. Bottom right: A zoom of the CANDELS-based background shows the density of high-redshift galaxies Roman will detect. | Image | 8.5 MB | JPG | Roman - Simulated Viewhttps://stsci.box.com/s/ | bceee8zopmvsq169n5tkndutfwnaezlukza6zz7s7oo7l1svay3vw30bv00fo46t | https:// | stscihubblesite. | edu/roman/documentation/technical-documentationorg/contents/news-releases/2021/news-2021-048.html | |||
The Roman Space Telescope is designed for large surveys of the sky. This animation gives a sense of the scale of just one of Roman’s potential survey areas, which would span an area of 2,000 square degrees – about 10,000 times the size of the full Moon. | NASA, IPAC, Robert L. Hurt (IPAC) Acknowledgement: This animation has made use of the Stellarium planetarium. | Video | 3.2 MB | MP4 | STScI-01FG2BZXPDVVSD26QQMSRGC7ZG | https://stsci.box.com/s/7t3gi35q8mkssf8cx170bg0xg6laft8d | https://hubblesite.org/contents/media/videos/2021/048/01FG274RXS1QBDZA8WJ7MBAX99?news=true | ||||||||||
The Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope is a clue-hunter. As a survey mission, Roman will observe areas of the sky repeatedly, much like going back to the room multiple times to look for new details, or details that may have changed. It will cast a wide net with Hubble Space Telescope-quality data, but with 200 times Hubble’s infrared field of view! The infrared Roman mission will greatly expand our view of the universe, and it will provide many more clues to help solve some the greatest mysteries of astrophysics. | Illustration: J. Kang/STScI | Image | 682.2 KB | JPG | post_01 | This simulated image illustrates the wide range of science enabled by Roman's extremely wide field of view and exquisite resolution. The purple squares, which all contain background imagery simulated using data from Hubble’s Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey (CANDELS) program, outline the area Roman can capture in a single observation. An orange square shows the field of view of Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 for comparison. While the CANDELS program took Hubble nearly 21 days to survey in near-infrared light, Roman’s large field of view and higher efficiency would allow it to survey the same area in less than half an hour. Top left: This view illustrates a region of the large nearby spiral galaxy M83. Top right: A hypothetical distant dwarf galaxy appears in this magnified view, demonstrating Roman’s ability to detect small, faint galaxies at large distances. Bottom left: This magnified view illustrates how Roman will be able to resolve bright stars even in the dense cores of globular star clusters. Bottom right: A zoom of the CANDELS-based background shows the density of high-redshift galaxies Roman will detect. | Benjamin Williams, David Weinberg, Anil Seth, Eric Bell, Dave Sand, Dominic Benford, and the WINGS Science Investigation Team | Image | PNG | Greatfield_Simulated_Roman_Landscape_Text | https://stsci.box.com/s/9fgfz4uyjmpa1io3yzow2w9kn2icigxg8r9v6y7137opysjc5ildaw66b9r1onl8 | https:// | svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13667This simulated image illustrates the wide range of science enabled by Roman's extremely wide field of view and exquisite resolution. The purple squares, which all contain background imagery simulated using data from Hubble’s Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey (CANDELS) program, outline the area Roman can capture in a single observation. An orange square shows the field of view of Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 for comparison. While the CANDELS program took Hubble nearly 21 days to survey in near-infrared light, Roman’s large field of view and higher efficiency would allow it to survey the same area in less than half an hour. Top left: This view illustrates a region of the large nearby spiral galaxy M83. Top right: A hypothetical distant dwarf galaxy appears in this magnified view, demonstrating Roman’s ability to detect small, faint galaxies at large distances. Bottom left: This magnified view illustrates how Roman will be able to resolve bright stars even in the dense cores of globular star clusters. Bottom right: A zoom of the CANDELS-based background shows the density of high-redshift galaxies Roman will detect. | Benjamin Williams, David Weinberg, Anil Seth, Eric Bell, Dave Sand, Dominic Benford, and the WINGS Science Investigation Team | Image | PNG | Greatfield_Simulated_Roman_Portrait_Texttwitter.com/SpaceTelescope/status/1562836961064538117 |
Like a detective who shares clues, the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will provide open access and analysis of its data to scientists everywhere! | Illustration: J. Kang/STScI | Image | 480.5 KB | JPG | post_04 | https://stsci.box.com/s/ | 4wrzhvltn01mcpu2w238tddsvsx8fsmccf1s5uejujolke3puxndi6hmtku9cb5u | https:// | svs.gsfc.nasa.gov/13667This simulated image illustrates the wide range of science enabled by Roman's extremely wide field of view and exquisite resolution. The purple squares, which all contain background imagery simulated using data from Hubble’s Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey (CANDELS) program, outline the area Roman can capture in a single observation. An orange square shows the field of view of Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 for comparison. While the CANDELS program took Hubble nearly 21 days to survey in near-infrared light, Roman’s large field of view and higher efficiency would allow it to survey the same area in less than half an hour. Top left: This view illustrates a region of the large nearby spiral galaxy M83. Top right: A hypothetical distant dwarf galaxy appears in this magnified view, demonstrating Roman’s ability to detect small, faint galaxies at large distances. Bottom left: This magnified view illustrates how Roman will be able to resolve bright stars even in the dense cores of globular star clusters. Bottom right: A zoom of the CANDELS-based background shows the density of high-redshift galaxies Roman will detect. | Benjamin Williams, David Weinberg, Anil Seth, Eric Bell, Dave Sand, Dominic Benford, and the WINGS Science Investigation Team | Image | PNG | Greatfield_Simulated_Roman_Landscape_NoTexttwitter.com/SpaceTelescope/status/1570452139985764352 | ||||
As a survey mission, the Nancy Grace Roman Space Telescope will collect Hubble-quality data but with 200 times Hubble’s infrared field of view. It will view planets by the thousands, galaxies by the millions, and stars by the billions. It will transmit almost 1,400 gigabytes of information to the ground each day—more than the storage space of an average home computer. For comparison, the Hubble Space Telescope sends less than 3 gigabytes a day, and the James Webb Space Telescope sends less than 60 gigabytes. After just five years of observing, Roman will have delivered 20,000 terabytes! All of this data will provide a treasure trove of information to scientists for many years to come. | Illustration: J. Kang/STScI | Image | 406 KB | JPG | post_05 | https://stsci.box.com/s/5hf914jm0tnuxohtipwjeigtc31vnmkt | https://twitter.com/SpaceTelescope/status/1572985338041098240 |
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This simulated image illustrates the wide range of science enabled by Roman's extremely wide field of view and exquisite resolution. The purple squares, which all contain background imagery simulated using data from Hubble’s Cosmic Assembly Near-infrared Deep Extragalactic Survey (CANDELS) program, outline the area Roman can capture in a single observation. An orange square shows the field of view of Hubble’s Wide Field Camera 3 for comparison. While the CANDELS program took Hubble nearly 21 days to survey in near-infrared light, Roman’s large field of view and higher efficiency would allow it to survey the same area in less than half an hour. Top left: This view illustrates a region of the large nearby spiral galaxy M83. Top right: A hypothetical distant dwarf galaxy appears in this magnified view, demonstrating Roman’s ability to detect small, faint galaxies at large distances. Bottom left: This magnified view illustrates how Roman will be able to resolve bright stars even in the dense cores of globular star clusters. Bottom right: A zoom of the CANDELS-based background shows the density of high-redshift galaxies Roman will detect. Benjamin Williams, David Weinberg, Anil Seth, Eric Bell, Dave Sand, Dominic Benford, and the WINGS Science Investigation Team | Image | PNG |
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Thumbnail and Description | Credit | File Type | File Size | File Extension | Filename | File Location | Source Location | Comparison of Hubble, Webb, and Roman, including their unique strengths and synergies. A. James (STScI) | Image | 32.4 MB | PNG | Roman-Hubble-Webb_comparison | https://hubblesite.org/hubble-30th-anniversary/resources | Every ten years the astronomy community evaluates the top priorities for future science and what missions can best address them – called the Decadal Review. This figure highlights the prioritized large space-based missions for previous decadal reviews. The dates listed are the launch dates for each mission. NASA, J. Kang (STScI) | Image | 4.7 MB | PNG | History_Space_Based_MissionsComparison of observatories in the 2020s and their windows into the electromagnetic spectrum. A. James (STScI) | Image | 1.3 MB | JPG |
image | 2 MB | PNG | Roman_Deblending_clean | Box Live Link | url | NASA Astrophysics Fleet Mission Chart NASA | image | 3.5 MB | PDF | Astro Fleet2019-Feb21_TAGGED | https://stsci.box.com/s/ferl1fvl5q9j3nypo5t1lw17vcj4hm3g | https://smd-prod.s3.amazonaws.com/science-pink/s3fs-public/atoms/files/Astro%20Fleet2019-Feb21_TAGGED.pdf | Comparison of Hubble and expected Rubin Observatory LSST data resolution. (L) BVz color image from the Hubble CANDELS field with θ = 0.1” and r ≈ 28.5. Roman will have comparable resolution. (R) Simulated Rubin LSST image made by degrading Hubble data to Rubin resolution of θ = 0.6”. In the Rubin image, the galaxy is blended with surrounding objects. Correlating overlapping Rubin and Roman imagery would make it possible to develop machine learning algorithms to deblend Rubin imagery that does not overlap with Roman. Clean version. Image from B.E. Robertson, et al. 2019, Nat Rev Phys, 1, 450
Image from B.E. Robertson, et al. 2019, Nat Rev Phys, 1, 450 | image | 2 MB | PNG | Roman_Deblending_annotated | Box Live Link | url | Comparison of Hubble and expected Rubin Observatory LSST data resolution. (L) BVz color image from the Hubble CANDELS field with θ = 0.1” and r ≈ 28.5. Roman will have comparable resolution. (R) Simulated Rubin LSST image made by degrading Hubble data to Rubin resolution of θ = 0.6”. In the Rubin image, the galaxy is blended with surrounding objects. Correlating overlapping Rubin and Roman imagery would make it possible to develop machine learning algorithms to deblend Rubin imagery that does not overlap with Roman. Annotated version.
"Cosmology with Roman" Fact Sheet https://stsci.edu/roman/documentation/technical-documentation |
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